Generating Automatic Hip and Gable Roofs

The information in this article applies to:

QUESTION

How do I build hip and gable roofs automatically?

ANSWER

The automatic roof utility in Chief Architect allows you to create a wide variety of roof designs using the Build Roof dialog and the roof directives that you can set in the Wall Specification dialogs for each exterior wall in your plan.

This tutorial will cover building an automatic hip, an automatic gable roof, an automatic dutch gable, changing the pitch of a roof plane above a wall, and how to adjust the ceiling height of a room.

• Automatic Hip Roof
• Automatic Gable Roof
• Automatic Dutch Gable Roof
• Controlling Roof Height

An automatic hip roof is the easiest type of roof to create in Chief Architect, because the program will generate a roof plane on each exterior wall in your plan by default, resulting in a hip condition.

To create an automatic hip roof

1. Select Build> Wall> Straight Exterior Wall from the menu, then click and drag four walls to form a basic rectangular structure.
   
   
   • In this example, a 30' x 40' structure is created.
   
   
   
2. Select Build> Roof> Build Roof from the menu to display the Build Roof dialog:
   
   
   
   
   Note: The Auto Rebuild Roofs option directs the program to rebuild the roof any time a change is made to the plan that will affect the roof. This option is useful for this exercise, but is not completely necessary.
   
   
   • Check the box beside Build Roof Planes.
     
     
   • Make note of the Pitch and adjust as necessary; all automatically generated roof planes will be made using the pitch specified.
     
     
   • Click OK to close the dialog and generate an automatic hip roof.
     
     
   
   
   
3. Select 3D> Create Perspective View> Perspective Full Overview from the menu to see the results.
   
   

If a gable is needed above a particular wall instead of a hip roof plane, this can be set in the Wall Specification dialog of the wall in question.

To create an automatic gable roof

1. In Floor Plan view, click on a wall that you would like to form a gable over to select it, then click on the Open Object edit button.
   
   
   
2. On the Roof panel of the Wall Specification dialog, select the Full Gable Wall option, then click OK to close the dialog and apply the change.
   
   
   
   
   
3. If Auto Rebuild Roofs is enabled, the roof will automatically update to reflect this change. If Auto Rebuild Roofs is not enabled, select Build> Roof> Build Roof from the menu, check the box beside Build Roof Planes, and click OK to rebuild the roof.
   
   
   
   
   
4. Click on the wall opposite the new Full Gable Wall and repeat steps 1 and 2 above.
   
   
   
   
   
5. Select 3D> Create Perspective View> Perspective Full Overview from the menu to see the results.
   
   
   

The height that automatic roofs generate at is determined by the ceiling heights within the structure. So, when the ceiling height for an area is adjusted, the automatic roof plane directly over this area will adjust accordingly when the roof is rebuilt.

To control the height of automatic roofs

1. Select Edit> Default Settings from the menu, and in the Default Settings dialog, expand Floors and Rooms, expand Floor Levels, select the floor you'd like to change, and click the Edit button.
   
   In X10, navigate to the floor you'd like to change, navigate to Edit> Default Settings, expand Floors and Rooms, select Current Floor, and then click the Edit button.
   
   
   
2. In the Floor Defaults dialog that displays, change the Finished Ceiling to 121 1/8", then click OK to close the dialog and apply the change.
   
   
   
   
   
3. If Auto Rebuild Roofs is enabled, the roof will automatically update to reflect this change. If Auto Rebuild Roofs is not used, select Build> Roof> Build Roof from the menu, check the box beside Build Roof Planes, and click OK to rebuild the roof.
   
   
4. To see the difference that this change makes on roof height, select Build> Wall> Straight Exterior Wall  from the menu, then click and drag to draw a wall perpendicular to the ridge of the roof.
   
   
   
   
   
5. Click on this wall to select it and click on the Open Object edit button to open the Wall Specification dialog.
   
   
   • On the Structure panel, check the box beside Balloon Through Ceiling Above.
     
     
   • On the Roof panel, select the Full Gable Wall option, check the box beside Lower Wall Type if Split by Butting Roof, and then specify the wall type to be used for the interior wall portion.
     
     In this example, an Interior-6 wall type is specified.
     
     
   • Click OK.
     
   
   
   
6. Click in an empty space in the room on the right to select it, then click the Open Object edit button and on the Structure panel of the Room Specification dialog that displays, delete the Finished Ceiling value and type in 97 1/8", then click OK to close the dialog and apply the change to this room.
   
   
   
   
   
7. If Auto Rebuild Roofs is enabled, the roof will automatically update to reflect this change. If Auto Rebuild Roofs is not used, select Build> Roof> Build Roof from the menu, check the box beside Build Roof Planes, and click OK to rebuild the roof.
   
   
   
   
   
8. Select 3D> Create Perspective Camera> Perspective Full Overview from the menu to see the results.
   
   
   
   

   It's important to remember that automatic roofs are generated based on the current ceiling heights. If you change the ceiling height after the roof is built, the height of the roof will not be affected until it's rebuilt.